Chlamydia - One among the Silent Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Chlamydia one of the foremost frequently reported sexually transmitted diseases in the North America. Estimates are that a lot of than 89 million individuals worldwide are currently infected with the disease. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
Chlamydia can be transmitted through oral, vaginal, or anal sex. It can additionally be passed from a mother to her baby during a vaginal birth. Anyone who is sexually active is at risk for contracting chlamydia, and therefore the larger the number of sexual partners, the larger the risk. Even close physical contact can cause transmission if bodily fluids are exchanged. Penetrating sex is not needed to contract or unfold chlamydia.
The chlamydia bacterium is like gonorrhea within the symptoms it produces and the manner it's spread. Like gonorrhea, it can live within the cervix, urethra, throat, and rectum. Infected persons, each men and ladies, could lack any symptoms and will unfold the disease unknowingly to alternative sexual partners.
Chlamydia symptoms (Men and Women)
Chlamydia symptoms typically become evident in one to 3 weeks after infection. But, chlamydia is one amongst the silent STDs because some individuals show no symptoms at all. It's estimated that concerning seventy five percent of women and 50 p.c of men exhibit no signs of the disease.
In girls, chlamydia symptoms embrace vaginal discharge, burning or painful urination, abdominal pain, and lower back pain, pain during intercourse, fever, nausea, and vaginal bleeding between periods. In men, common symptoms include burning or painful urination, penile discharge, burning or itching round the gap of the penis, and swelling of the testicles.
Chlamydia Treatment
If used properly, antibiotics can completely cure this sexually transmitted disease. Chlamydia treatment can be achieved in a single dose with the antibiotic azithromycin. Another antibiotic that is commonly used is doxycycline but repeated doses over one week are required.
Although there is usually no resistance to antibiotics by the chlamydia bacterium, recent discoveries of antibiotic resistant strains are made. It's unclear whether or not these strains are gift in humans, and additional analysis wants to be conducted. However, this might be an emerging drawback for anyone who contracts or is at risk for contracting the disease.
Complications
When left untreated, this sexually transmitted disease will result in serious complications. PID occurs when the infection travels upwards into the feminine reproductive organs. This complication develops in nearly 40 percent of girls who do not seek treatment. The harm caused by PID can result in infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and potentially fatal ectopic pregnancies. Girls infected with chlamydia also are up to five times more likely to contract HIV if exposed, than girls with a healthy reproductive system.
Like gonorrhea, chlamydia is additionally responsible for an increased risk of premature birth. The infant is also possible to contract the infection whereas traveling through the birth canal. This could cause serious eye injury or pneumonia. But, all newborns are treated with eye drops that kill the chlamydia bacteria to prevent serious damage to the eyes. This practice is routine as a result of therefore many ladies carry the infection unknowingly and while not symptoms.
In men, chlamydia complications are rarer, but will occur. Infection can spread to the epididymis, or the tube that carries sperm from the testes. This may cause pain, fever, and in very rare cases, sterility. Different rare side effects of this sexually transmitted disease includes skin lesions, inflammation of the eyes, arthritis, and meningitis.
Prevention
As with all sexually transmitted diseases, chlamydia will be prevented most simply by abstaining from sexual issues completely, or engaging in sexual intercourse with one monogamous partner who has been tested and confirmed negative for the disease. Latex condoms, when used properly, can scale back the danger of transmission, though it cannot utterly remove the risk.
To stop the risk of significant complications, it is counseled that you undergo regular screenings for all STDs, including chlamydia. Any genital symptoms like soreness, itching, burning, or bleeding, ought to be immediately evaluated by a certified medical professional.
Author Resource:-
aaron adish has been writing articles online for nearly 2 years now. Not only does this author specialize in Diseases STDs, you can also check out latest website about
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