Chlamydia - One in every of the Silent Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Chlamydia one in every of the foremost frequently reported sexually transmitted diseases in the North America. Estimates are that more than 89 million individuals worldwide are currently infected with the disease. It's caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
Chlamydia can be transmitted through oral, vaginal, or anal sex. It will also be passed from a mother to her baby throughout a vaginal birth. Anyone who is sexually active is at risk for contracting chlamydia, and therefore the larger the number of sexual partners, the greater the risk. Even close physical contact will cause transmission if bodily fluids are exchanged. Penetrating sex isn't required to contract or spread chlamydia.
The chlamydia bacterium is almost like gonorrhea within the symptoms it produces and the way it is spread. Like gonorrhea, it will live within the cervix, urethra, throat, and rectum. Infected persons, both men and ladies, could lack any symptoms and can spread the disease unknowingly to other sexual partners.
Chlamydia symptoms (Men and Ladies)
Chlamydia symptoms typically become evident in one to 3 weeks when infection. But, chlamydia is one in every of the silent STDs because some individuals show no symptoms at all. It is estimated that about 75 percent of ladies and 50 percent of men exhibit no signs of the disease.
In girls, chlamydia symptoms embody vaginal discharge, burning or painful urination, abdominal pain, and lower back pain, pain during intercourse, fever, nausea, and vaginal bleeding between periods. In men, common symptoms embrace burning or painful urination, penile discharge, burning or itching round the gap of the penis, and swelling of the testicles.
Chlamydia Treatment
If used properly, antibiotics will fully cure this sexually transmitted disease. Chlamydia treatment will be achieved in a single dose with the antibiotic azithromycin. Another antibiotic that's commonly used is doxycycline however repeated doses over one week are required.
Although there's typically no resistance to antibiotics by the chlamydia bacterium, recent discoveries of antibiotic resistant strains have been made. It's unclear whether these strains are present in humans, and more analysis desires to be conducted. But, this could be an emerging downside for anyone who contracts or is in danger for contracting the disease.
Complications
When left untreated, this sexually transmitted disease can lead to serious complications. PID happens when the infection travels upwards into the feminine reproductive organs. This complication develops in nearly 40 % of girls who don't obtain treatment. The injury caused by PID will result in infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and potentially fatal ectopic pregnancies. Ladies infected with chlamydia are up to 5 times additional likely to contract HIV if exposed, than women with a healthy reproductive system.
Like gonorrhea, chlamydia is also responsible for an increased risk of premature birth. The infant is additionally possible to contract the infection whereas traveling through the birth canal. This may result in serious eye injury or pneumonia. But, all newborns are treated with eye drops that kill the chlamydia bacteria to prevent serious damage to the eyes. This practice is routine as a result of thus several women carry the infection unknowingly and while not symptoms.
In men, chlamydia complications are rarer, however will occur. Infection can unfold to the epididymis, or the tube that carries sperm from the testes. This may cause pain, fever, and in terribly rare cases, sterility. Other rare facet effects of this sexually transmitted disease includes skin lesions, inflammation of the eyes, arthritis, and meningitis.
Prevention
As with all sexually transmitted diseases, chlamydia can be prevented most easily by abstaining from sexuality fully, or participating in sexual intercourse with one monogamous partner who has been tested and confirmed negative for the disease. Latex condoms, when used properly, can cut back the chance of transmission, although it cannot completely remove the risk.
To prevent the risk of serious complications, it's counseled that you simply endure regular screenings for all STDs, as well as chlamydia. Any genital symptoms such as soreness, itching, burning, or bleeding, should be immediately evaluated by a qualified medical professional.
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aaron adish has been writing articles online for nearly 2 years now. Not only does this author specialize in Diseases, you can also check out latest website about
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